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 Duration 35 hours

Course Outline

Industrial Automation and Control Fundamentals

  • Automation architecture within a production facility.
  • Sensors, actuators, and field signal handling.
  • Subsystems for transport, feeding, dosing, and packaging.

SIMATIC S7-1500 Hardware and System Architecture

  • Overview of CPU families, signal modules, and distributed I/O.
  • Power supply management, grounding, and control panel layout.
  • Interpreting status LEDs, CPU displays, and module indicators.

TIA Portal Project Structure and Device Configuration

  • Exploring the project view, devices, and network components.
  • Configuring hardware and adjusting device parameters.
  • Managing project versions through loading, saving, and comparison.

PLC Inputs and Outputs: Signals and Addressing

  • Digital and analog address schemes.
  • 24 V DC signal circuits and essential wiring checks.
  • Validating field signals against program logic.

Ladder Logic and Basic Programming

  • Working with contacts, coils, set, and reset operations.
  • Implementing timers, counters, and comparison instructions.
  • Utilizing functions, function blocks, and data blocks.

Interpreting Existing Programs and Control Logic

  • Navigating program blocks and utilizing cross-references.
  • Understanding symbol tables, tags, and variable naming conventions.
  • Tracing the logical conditions that govern output behavior.

Motors and Motor Start/Stop Control

  • Managing start, stop, and latching conditions.
  • Motor protection mechanisms and run feedback signals.
  • Direction control and configuring multi-motor setups.

Interlocks, Permissives, and Automatic Sequences

  • Defining interlock and permissive conditions.
  • Implementing step sequences and state-based control.
  • Diagnosing sequences that are blocked at a specific step.

SIMATIC HMI Configuration and Operation

  • Setting up panel screens, tags, and navigation flows.
  • Managing operating modes and executing control via the HMI.
  • Displaying real-time equipment status and process values.

HMI Alarms and PLC Diagnostics Messages

  • Alarm classes, priority levels, and acknowledgment procedures.
  • System diagnostics and controller-level alarms.
  • Monitoring messages based on process and program logic.

Variable Frequency Drives: Fundamentals and Applications

  • Core drive principles and control methodologies.
  • Interaction between the drive, motor, and mechanical load.
  • Standard drive configurations on production equipment.
  • Overview of Yaskawa drives and other common brands in the plant.

VFD Configuration and Commissioning

  • Navigating parameter groups and access levels.
  • Motor data entry, auto-tuning, and conducting test runs.
  • Backing up, restoring, and documenting parameters.

VFD Fault Diagnosis and Troubleshooting

  • Understanding fault, alarm, and parameter error codes.
  • Reviewing fault history and monitoring values.
  • Diagnosing issues related to the drive, motor, cabling, and mechanics.

Drive Control from the PLC

  • Managing start, stop, and speed reference signals.
  • Processing status, ready, and fault feedback.
  • Resolving discrepancies between PLC and drive states.

Industrial Communication and Network Troubleshooting

  • PROFINET and Ethernet basics.
  • Device naming, IP addressing, and network topology.
  • Connection diagnostics and resolving communication faults.

TIA Portal Diagnostics and Structured Troubleshooting

  • Real-time online monitoring and using watch tables.
  • Utilizing the diagnostics buffer and CPU web server.
  • Comparing online and offline program versions.
  • Tracing from fault symptom to root cause.
  • Performing electrical, mechanical, and control-side inspections.
  • Documenting findings and defining escalation criteria.

Step-by-Step Diagnosis of a Stopped Machine

  • Establishing the order of checks when equipment halts.
  • Cross-referencing HMI alarms, PLC logic, and drive status.
  • Identifying blocking conditions and restoring normal operation.

Practical Fault Scenario Exercises

  • Exercises focused on sensor, actuator, and I/O signal verification.
  • Scenarios involving motor, drive, and start/stop faults.
  • Handling communication interruptions and interpreting alarms.
  • Resolving interlock and sequence faults that block machine steps.

Making Basic Program Modifications

  • Adjusting timers, setpoints, and system parameters.
  • Adding or modifying tags and simple logic structures.
  • Testing, documenting, and reverting program changes.

Capstone: End-to-End Troubleshooting Case

  • Complete fault diagnosis on a simulated production line.
  • Decision-making between repair, adjustment, and escalation.
  • Receiving individual feedback and a personal improvement plan.

Requirements

  • A fundamental grasp of electrical circuits and industrial machinery.
  • Introductory familiarity with PLC concepts (university-level knowledge is sufficient).
  • Basic competence in reading technical manuals for drives and equipment.

Target Audience

  • Maintenance technicians and engineers working with automated production assets.
  • Electricians and technical staff transitioning into automation and control roles.
  • Personnel tasked with diagnosing PLC, HMI, drive, and communication issues.

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