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Course Outline

1. Introduction to OpenStack

  • The history of cloud computing and OpenStack

  • Key features of the cloud

  • Cloud deployment models

    • Private, public, and hybrid clouds
    • On-premise, IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS
  • Public and private cloud deployments utilizing OpenStack

  • Open source versus commercial OpenStack distributions

  • OpenStack deployment architectures

  • The OpenStack ecosystem

    • Core modules
    • Underlying tools
    • Integrations
  • OpenStack lifecycle management
  • OpenStack certification pathways

  • The OpenStack lab environment (VM) for this course

2. Hands-on OpenStack administration workshop

  • Exploring OpenStack fundamentals

    • Core OpenStack components (Keystone, Glance, Nova, Neutron, Cinder, Swift, Heat)
    • Interacting with the OpenStack cloud
    • OpenStack daemons and API communication flows
  • Keystone: Identity Management Service

    • Keystone architecture
    • Authentication mechanisms and available backends
    • Token types and token management
    • Authorization in OpenStack using roles and oslo.policy
    • Keystone resources: domains, projects, and users
    • Configuring CLI clients via openrc and clouds.yaml
    • The OpenStack service catalog
    • Registering new OpenStack services
    • The quota system within OpenStack
  • Glance: Image Service

    • Images adapted for cloud environments
    • Image attributes (properties, metadata, format, container)
    • Uploading and downloading images
    • Sharing images
    • Glance image storage options
    • Protected images
    • Managing quotas for the image service
    • Verifying Glance services
  • Neutron: Networking

    • Architecture and Neutron services
    • The ML2 plugin
    • Networking on compute nodes - analysis
    • Networking concepts and tools utilized by Neutron
    • Fundamental Neutron network resource types
    • Managing tenant networks and subnets
    • Managing security groups and rules
    • East-West routing
    • Network namespaces
    • Managing external and provider networks
    • North-South routing
    • Floating IP management
    • Role-based access control in Neutron
    • Managing network quotas
    • Internals of SDN and NFV (iptables, ip route, OVS)
    • Basic network troubleshooting (namespaces, tcpdump, etc.)
    • Networking quotas
    • Verifying Neutron services
  • Nova: Compute Service

    • Hypervisor interfaces
    • Keypair management
    • Flavor management
    • Flavors and CPU topology
    • Instance parameters
    • Creating an instance
    • Verifying spawned instances
    • Snapshotting
    • Instance management
    • Resizing instances
    • Assigning floating IPs
    • Interactive console and console log
    • Security group assignment
    • Internals of security groups and port-security features (iptables)
    • Internals of L3 routers
    • Compute quotas
    • Retrieving statistics from Nova
    • Placement API and Nova Cells v2
    • Placement API and instance scheduling
    • Placement API client commands
    • Verifying Nova services
  • Cinder: Block Storage

    • Volume parameters
    • Creating volumes
    • Managing volumes
    • Attaching volumes to Nova instances
    • Managing volume snapshots
    • Managing volume backups
    • Internals of snapshots and backups in Cinder
    • Transferring volumes between projects
    • Restoring backups
    • Managing volume quotas
    • Adding new storage backends
    • QoS in Cinder
    • LVM, storage array, and Ceph storage backends
    • Ceph in OpenStack
    • Integrating Ceph and Cinder
    • Best practices for Ceph deployments
    • Verifying Cinder services
  • Barbican: Key Management Service
    • Barbican architecture
    • Storing passphrases
    • Generating and storing symmetric encryption keys
    • Volume encryption mechanisms
    • Configuring Cinder storage types for volume encryption
    • Limitations of volume encryption
    • Storing X.509 certificate bundles
  • Swift: Object Storage
    • Swift components and processes
    • Managing containers and objects
    • Managing access control lists
    • Setting up object expiration
    • The Ring and storage policies
    • Monitoring available storage space
    • Setting up quotas
    • Verifying Swift services
  • Heat: Orchestration

    • Heat Orchestration Templates and their components
    • Creating a Heat stack
    • Verifying a Heat stack
    • Updating a Heat stack
    • Verifying Heat services
  • Basic troubleshooting
    • Analyzing log files
    • Centralized logging
    • Debugging OpenStack client queries
    • Managing the OpenStack database
    • Extracting information from service databases
    • Backing up OpenStack
    • Analyzing compute node status
    • Analyzing instance status
    • Troubleshooting instances on compute nodes (libvirt)
    • Analyzing the AMQP broker (RabbitMQ)
    • Troubleshooting RabbitMQ
    • Metadata services
    • General approaches to diagnosing OpenStack issues
    • Troubleshooting network problems
    • Troubleshooting network performance
    • Instance backup and recovery

2. Advanced Topics

  • Octavia: Load Balancing as a Service

    • Architecture
    • Objects and request flow
    • Octavia flavors
    • Octavia Availability Zones
    • Creating HTTP load balancers
    • Creating TCP load balancers
    • Creating HTTPS passthrough load balancers
    • Listeners, Pools, and Health Monitors
    • Layer 7 load balancing in Octavia
    • Building the Amphora image
    • Load Balancer Failover
    • Networking and monitoring details
    • Troubleshooting Octavia
  • Hardware considerations and capacity planning

    • Compute hardware
    • Network design
    • Storage design
    • Flavor sizing
    • Resource overcommitment
  • Highly Available Control Plane

    • HA in OpenStack services
    • HA database
    • HA message queue
    • Active-Active vs Active-Passive deployments
    • Multi-region deployments
  • Cloud partitioning and scheduler filters

    • Implementing cloud partitions (host-aggregates): why and how
    • Nova scheduler filters
    • Detailed analysis of filter code
  • Workload migration
    • Cold and live migration
    • Tuning live migration
    • Migration exercises and troubleshooting
  • Policies and authorization in OpenStack

    • Oslo.policy
    • Creating meaningful new roles using policy files
    • Verifying API access for specific users
  • In-depth OpenStack networking (SDN) (2-3h)
    • Network types (local, flat, vlan, vxlan, gre)
    • Detailed network flow and architecture in various Neutron deployments
      • East-West traffic in tenant networks
      • North-South traffic in tenant networks
      • Traffic in provider-only deployments
    • Neutron plugins
      • Linux Bridge
      • Open vSwitch
    • OVS troubleshooting and exercises
    • Troubleshooting security groups (iptables, tcpdump)
    • Port-security adjustments and VIP management
    • Distributed Virtual Routers
    • LBaaS + Octavia project
    • VPNaaS
  • OpenStack monitoring and telemetry

    • Ceilometer service
    • External monitoring
  • Advanced cloud and hypervisor features

    • CPU pinning and NUMA architecture
    • SR-IOV
  • Cloud-init and image customization

    • Metadata Service
    • Retrieving information from the metadata service
  • Block storage backends

    • LVM
    • Ceph RBD
    • Physical appliances
    • Storage network considerations
  • Upgrading OpenStack

    • Upgrade strategies and procedures
    • Zero-downtime upgrades
  • Bare-metal provisioning with OpenStack

    • Ironic module
    • Undercloud and overcloud concepts
  • Various exercises on troubleshooting OpenStack clusters

  • Sample examination tasks

  • The future of OpenStack

Requirements

  • Fundamental Linux administration capabilities
  • Basic understanding of networking principles
  • Foundational knowledge of the cloud computing paradigm
 35 Hours

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